Andrew R. Plack artwork

A few weeks back, I was searching for images of ‘o’o birds for the Gardner article, when I came across this fine piece by Andrew R. Plack:

Wow! I haven’t seen many pieces on mohoids this well done. His other paintings on the Hawaiian fauna are amazing too. Check them out at his website.

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Honolulu Zoo: Dramatis Personae

I love, love, love the zoo. Now, I know there are a lot of valid critiques out there about zoos, but my view is that zoos help create meaningful passion in people.

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Getting to know your Hawaiian Lobeliads #3: Cyanea koolauensis

Cyanea koolauensis

  • Hawaiian Name: Haha
  • Conservation Status: Endangered
  • Distribution: O’ahu (Ko’olau mountains)
  • Date photographed: 11/14/10
  • Ease of viewing: Difficult
  • *Identification: Form– Stems woody, 1-1.5 m long. Leaves– whitish on lower surface; linear to narrowly elliptic; blades 16-36 cm long by 1.5-4 cm wide; margins callose-crenulate to subentire; petioles 1.5-4.5 cm long. Flower– hypanthium obconical to turbinate, 6-12 mm long; calyx lobes connate, 2-8 mm long; corolla dark magenta, 5-9 cm long.
  • Phylogenetic comments: With the recent nomenclature revisions, Hawaiian Lobeliads of the genus Rollandia have been incorporated back into Cyanea. Because Cyanea angustifolia is already used to describe another species, Rollandia angustifolia has been renamed Cyanea koolauensis.
  • My notes: We went into one of the gulches that this species was known to be found 15-20 years ago. Unfortunately we saw none, highlighting the plight of some of our native plants. Luckily, there was an individual some distance away that I was able to take a picture of.
  • Links:Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands, UH Botany, Native Hawaiian Plants- Cyanea
  • Additional photos:

Cyanea

C_koolauensis_061111

Cyanea koolauensis

*From Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai’i

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My line in the sand

When it comes to the environment and our interactions with it, passion is definitely involved. There are a lot of different points of views that people have which can lead to very heated arguments. Everybody seems to have a different way of saving the planet. Or not save, I suppose.

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Getting to know your Hawaiian Lobeliads #2: Cyanea leptostegia

Cyanea leptostegia

  • Hawaiian Name: Haha lua
  • Conservation Status: Vulnerable
  • Distribution: Kaua’i
  • Date photographed: 9/22/2010
  • Ease of viewing: Very easy
  • *Identification: Form– Palm-like tree 3-14 m tall. Leaves– Dimorphic. Juvenile leaves: irregularly parted or divided, blades 20-70 cm long by 5-12 cm wide; margins minutely callose-denticulate, petioles 0.5-2 cm long. Adult leaves: linear to narrowly oblanceolate; blades 50-100 cm long by 2.5-8.5 cm wide; margins gently undulate & minutely callose-denticulate; sessile. Flower– hypanthium oblong, 15-25 mm long; calyx lobes linear, 30-55 mm long; corolla rose to purple, 45-55 mm long.
  • Phylogenetic comments: Cyanea leptostegia is the tallest of the extant Hawaiian Lobeliads; it can reach heights in excess of 30 ft. 2022 update — C. leptostegia seems to have very close affinities with the pyrularia clade with some admixture from the coriacea clade.
  • My Notes: This Cyanea is found in mesic forests on Kaua’i. It is fairly common near the beginning of the Mohihi-Wai’alae Trail. Getting to that trailhead though isn’t the easiest; you’ll most likely need a 4 wheel drive vehicle. Luckily, there is one particular individual that is very easy to see: It is outplanted on the short nature trail right behind the museum at Koke’e State Park. They even give you a guide that points out where exactly it is at. I’m still used to seeing the different lobeliads as bushes and shrubs, to come across this 15 ft tall tree put a smile on my face.
  • Links: A Monographic study of the Hawaiian species of the tribe Lobelioideae family Campanulaceae, Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands,UH Botany, Native Hawaiian Plants- Cyanea
  • Additional Pics:

*From Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai’i

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Getting to know your Hawaiian Lobeliads #1: Trematolobelia singularis

Trematolobelia singularis

  • Conservation Status: Endangered
  • Distribution: O’ahu (Southern Ko’olau mountains)
  • Date photographed: 10/24/2010
  • Ease of viewing: Difficult
  • *Identification: Form– Typically unbranched shrubs 0.6-1.5 m long. Leaves– linear-elliptic; blades 10-18 cm long by 1-1.8 cm wide; margins callose-crenulate; winged petioles 1-2 cm long. Flower– calyx lobes erect, 4-7 mm long; corolla violet, gently curved, 4-5.5 cm long
  • Phylogenetic comments: Among the different Trematolobelia species in Hawai’i, T. singularis is notable that it typically only has one floral stalk vs. multiple stalks in other Trematolobelias (See Birds of the Pihea Trail). This makes it look more similar to lobeliads in the genus Lobelia sect. Galeatella.
  • My notes: I took a picture of this plant near the summit of the Konahuanui, the highest point in the Ko’olau mountains. It is not an easy plant to see; it took me about 4 hours of strenuous hiking to take this shot. I was pleased to find that there were many more individuals in the general vicinity; mostly on the windward side of the mountain.
  • Links: Trematolobelia singularis SGCN (pdf), Smithsonian Flora of the Hawaiian Islands, UH Botany, Native Hawaiian Plants- Trematolobelia

*From Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai’i

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Manoa Cliff Forest Restoration

Native sweet-smelling Hibiscus (Hibiscus arnottianus)

Now we’re getting into the meat of things. Helping restore a native forest has been one of the most satisfying things I’ve done here in Hawai’i.

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Getting to know your Hawaiian Lobeliads: Teaser

I have a couple of posts that I am working on right now, but I wanted to get the word out on this one that is near and dear to me. One of my lifetime goals is to see every single extant Hawaiian lobeliad in its natural environment. Many are quite rare and it takes special effort to find them.

This is going to be a series of post where I highlight a particular species of lobeliad that I have taken pictures of in the wild. I’ve been hiking quite a bit lately and luckily with some of the preeminent field biologists here. Let’s put it this way, next to a rock, I am an all-knowing god. Next to these guys…. I am a rock.

Just my backyard, but still pretty

William Hillebrand called the lobeliads “the peculiar pride of our (Hawaiian) flora” and I heartily concur. Stay tuned.

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Breeding season at Ka’ena Point

Each winter, Laysan Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) come to Ka’ena Point on O’ahu to mate and breed.

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Project Runway?? Project Runway!!

I was completely captivated by Project Runway this year. Being the introspective guy that I am, I had to ask myself how could I fall in love with something that I don’t understand at all?

Fashion perplexes me, especially this fashion forward stuff. The judge’s critiques are over my head. Then again, part of the reason I enjoy Hawai’i is that I don’t have to wear shoes anymore. And I am proud of the mud stains and rips in my hiking clothes for the validation they give me. Fashion, in a professional sense, is something that I don’t really think about.

But if I had to pin it down, I am compelled by Project Runway because it is a real and elegant way of testing and channelling people’s passions. This isn’t a show with Joe Fratboy sneering in the confessional “I’m not here to make friends, I’m here to win”…. this contrived challenge. No million dollar prize here because you ate 10 pounds of sheep eyeballs faster than anyone else while dangling from the side of a building. It takes a very real aspiration, fashion design, and challenges it. “You want to be a world renown fashion designer? Fine make me a dress. Maybe you’re not as good as you think you are.”

I certainly long for that in what I do. I love nature, I love animals, I love the interactions between humans and their environment. What talent can I test to see if I am as good as I think I am? What’s my elegant cocktail dress?

Project Runway is reality tv at its best. The cast of characters this season was great too. Congratulations Gretchen! I’m envious that you have been tested in a way I can only dream of.

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